E-Screen
The test examines the estrogenic (hormonal) potential of a compound or test material. Estrogenic/hormonal activity can lead to detrimental effects during the embryonic, infantile, and juvenile development. In the E-Screen assay, the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 is used, which shows an increased growth if a hormonally effective chemical is present*. The increase in proliferation will be determined with a colorimetric test which is measured photometrically. 17ß estradiol is used as positive control.
The test principle and specification is described in the NICEATM "Pre-Screen Evaluation of the In Vitro Endocrine Disruptor Assay (MCF7 Cell Proliferaiton Assay of Estrogenic Activity)"; NICEATM (NTP Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods), October 16, 2006.



